types of projectile points

Drawing of a projectile point. In the 1990s the actual projectile point type collection was listed on the Florida Museum’s original website and a few images of selected points were displayed. When you get to that section of the index, click on each name of the point types listed and see if any are a match. Arrowheads, objects fixed to the end of a shaft and shot with a bow, are only a fairly small subset of what archaeologists call projectile points.A projectile point is a broad category of triangularly pointed tools made of stone, shell, metal, or glass and used throughout prehistory and the world over to hunt game and practice warfare. SPIKE . Click the image to open the Projectile Point image gallery. Some of the more famous Paleo-In… Some sites were occupied over and over again for hundreds or thousands of years, while other sites were used briefl y and then abandoned. The Hardee Beveled type was included in the Guide, however, no examples exist in the Museum’s Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. Stem (also called Tang) – the basal portion of a projectile point below the blade, generally used for hafting. Stemmed points may be identified as notched or unnotched. How were points used? Stemmed Projectile Points. This Projectile Point Guide is to serve employees working in the field to help them identify prehistoric archaeology sites. Southern New England #2 Projectile Point Catalog, ARCH-Net, University of Connecticut. In this thesis I analyze the cultural techniques of Paleoindians in North America by examining the diversification and fusion of stemmed projectile point traditions using an In a sample of 753 Selby Bay/Fox Creek points from the lower Patuxent drainage, Steponaitis (1980) reported that 92% were rhyolite, followed by quartz (3%), argillite (3%), chert/jasper (1%), and quartzite (1%). Some projectile points have an angled area between the blade and stem; that area is called the shoulder. Other Shaped Lithics. To sort out the variety of projectile point types, archaeologists name them and assign them to particular cultures or periods of time. Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art. Projectile Point Type Descriptions Thirty-six previously defined types and six other general categories were used to classify projectile points during Phase I of the project, and these definitions are restated below in rough chronological order. Remove Ads Advertisement. Of these, Humboldt Con- cave Base A seems to be themostwidespread. Abstract . Evolutionary Perspectives on Cultural Change in Projectile Points During the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition Chairperson: Dr. Anna Marie Prentiss . Type E is the closest. Type E is the Basal Notched morphology. Click on either the illustrated shape or the underlined caption E = Basal Notched, and your browser will jump you to the projectile points that are cataloged with that hafting shape. In Illinois, Native Americans generally selected chert, a silica-rich stone, to make projectile points and other types of stone tools. The single addition to this list for the Phase II study was Pigeon Side- Other Shaped Lithics. Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished. A large variety of prehistoric arrowheads, dart points, javelin points, and spear points have been discovered. Notched Projectile Points. The hyphenated name of this type reflects the fact that two sites produced points of this type. Types of projectile points of the Paleoindian period in North America. The images at the website are not always of perfect projectile points. -----Click on the projectile point type that most resembles your find ----- STEMLESS FORMS . Type E is the Basal Notched morphology. Find a corresponding base shape above. Stemmed Projectile Points. Click the images to learn about each type and see more examples. Illustrations of points accompany each type description, with the specimens coming from the MAC Lab’s collections unless otherwise noted. How are points made? The points arelanceolate. A shoulder that points toward the proximal end of the point is called a barb. To sort out the variety of projectile point types, archaeologists name them and assign them to particular cultures or periods of time. Quad – 8,500 to 7,900 BC 3. Archaeologists have long recognized that Native Americans made projectile points in different sizes and shapes, and that their appearance changed over time. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. To do so, one must first find a proper stone and shape it. Professors Michael Fuller and Neathery Fuller have worked with lithics (stone tools) from Missouri for over 40 years. Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. Some points have projections on the stem; these are referred to as ears. What are projectile points? Type E is the closest. Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 Phone: (804) 482-6446 Monday - Friday 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Other Side-Notched points: (a, b) Small Dalton, Hardaway site, (c, d) Taylor Side-Notched Points, Hardaway site, (e, f) Rowan Points, Hardaway site (Artifacts from North Carolina Archaeological Collection, Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) Dalton – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 6. License. Such points were made … Projectile Point Type Descriptions Thirty-six previously defined types and six other general categories were used to classify projectile points. BASAL NOTCHED . Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. Hi–Lo – 8,500 BC to 7,900 BC 4. Projectile Points The projectile points on each site help us fi gure this out. cave Base A";(2)"Concave Base B"; (3) "Basal Notched". proximal end of the point is the stem or haft; it is the portion of the point that is bound to the arrow or spear shaft. Projectile Point Types 1. All stone points are called projectile point/knives (PPKs) by archaeologists, since it is impossible to distinguish between a stone point and a stone knife. Search the Bullen Type Collection The total time taken by the particle from reaching O to B is called the time of flight. To browse the identification gallery, … Projectile point type names are usually designated after the site where they were first discovered. For example, the Clovis point is named for an ancient site found near Clovis, New Mexico in the 1920s. Stemmed Projectile Points. Today this database has grown to over 2,500 projectile points found throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Blade: The cutting portion of the point above the hafted stem. 1400 N Gilcrease Museum Rd Tulsa, OK 74127. Narrow down your search using the keywords below, or browse all of the types. Original image by National Park Service. Some “projectile point” types may include other kinds of symmetrical, bifacial tools, such as knives, rather than projectile points. Click on either the illustrated shape or the underlined caption E = Basal Notched, and your browser will jump you to the projectile points that are cataloged with that hafting shape. SIDE NOTCHED . (The point types are intermixed in the broader discussion) Southern New England #1 Major Aboriginal Projectile Point Types in Southern New England Chart of Point Types by Time Period, Tara Prindle, NativeTech: Native American Technology & Art. Notched Projectile Points. At least 29 named types have been reported from Baja California. The oldest projectile points found in North America were long thought to date from about 13,000 years ago, during the Paleo-Indian period, however recent evidence suggests that North American projectile points may date to as old as 15,500 years. Materials: Selby Bay/Fox Creek points in the mid-Atlantic region are notable for commonly being made from Piedmont rhyolites. Projectile points types of the late Middle Archaic Period – the missing years The period between 6000 and 8000 years ago is the most poorly understood time in the prehistory of the Middle Atlantic region. Lanceolate Projectile Points. What Types of Points Are There? We currently have over 2,600 unique points listed, and many more points soon to be listed. The beginning of this period is characterized by bifurcate based projectile point types such as MacCorkle, St. Albans and LeCroy types. These are distinguished from other points by a bifurcated base - a deep notch in the base of the point. Fifty-three projectile point types are identified and described in detail, with comments on stem and blade morphology, heat treatment, distribution, and age. Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art. PROJECTILE POINT TYPOLOGY. The shapes above represent the major morphologies or shape outlines for projectile point types. Each point shows one half of the shape and is so lettered. To identify your point's hafting type, find the shape that is the closest to the above illustration. Chert, obsidian, quartzite, quartz, and many other rocks and minerals were commonly used to make points in North America. These are relatively easily made symmetrical stone tool forms ranging from triangular to tear-drop-shaped to leaf-shaped or bi-pointed in outline shape. Clovis – 10,500 BC to 8,500 BC 2. For finding different parameters related to projectile motion, … Lanceolate Projectile Points. Other Shaped Lithics. Faunal Points . Projectile points, raw material, and manufacturing tools from Wupatki National Monument. Decatur – 8,000 BC to 7,000 BC 7. Please understand this guide is not all inclusive for the types of points you may encounter; instead it should be used to give a rough idea of the type and time period of any point you may discover during field visits. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. Several radiocarbon dates are avail-. Projectile Point Types Point types have often been grouped into series, which reflect types closely associated in time and space, or into clusters, which reflect morphological and technological similarities. First presenting his typology in the 1960s, this work was meant as a starting point to understand stone tool types that could be refined and built upon through the years (See Bullen History).. Dr. Ripley P. Bullen to triangular in outline, and three varieties have been identified: (1)"Con-. The South Texas Plains, especially the area south and west of the Nueces River within the Rio Grande drainage basin, had a long tradition of unstemmed dart and arrow point styles. Projectile Points Typology Database Projectilepoints.net is the largest and the most comprehensive projectile point typology database for North America available on the web today. A suitable projectile point must be made. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. What are points made from? STEMMED FORMS STEMMED . Other Shaped Lithics. This webpage links to short, informative webpages about a few of the many diagnostic projectile point types. The cultural and chronological placement of these types is summarized in Table 2. The Early Archaic PPKs had notches placed on the sides or near the base. Search by Shape. Search by Shape. Marine Points METALLIC Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. National Park Service, Southeast Archaeological Center. Lanceolate Projectile Points. D r. Ripley P. Bullen collected information about Florida Projectile Points from avocational and professional archaeologists for decades. They may disagree on the age of a type, or what to name it, or even on how to define it. To go directly to the full Projectile Point image gallery, click the image directly above. 1400 N Gilcrease Museum Rd Tulsa, OK 74127. To help you identify your find, we’ve made our Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection searchable. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. The point O is called the point of projection; θ is the angle of projection and OB = Horizontal Range or Simply Range. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. Each projectile point can help identify a time peri-od, and tell us whether the site is about 100, 1000, or 11,000 years old. Descriptions of these are provided below in rough chronological order of their occurrence in the archaeological record. The current website is the complete digital gallery of what has become the Florida Museum’s Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. Projectile Points Body and Cross-section Shapes Blades and Blade Edges Notches and Ear Types LANCEOLATES TRIANGULAR AURICULATE . In conclusion, it is clear that the Early Archaic projectile point types were part of the adaptive strategy for exploiting the post-Pleistocene environment that was transitioning to a more diverse deciduous forest at about 10,200 calendar years BP. CORNER NOTCHED . You can narrow down by size and shape, or browse by different periods: from the earliest points made over 10,000 years ago, (like Clovis), or those made only a few hundred years ago (like Pinellas). The date ranges reflect published literature, but are subject to change as new research becomes available. Welcome to our searchable Bullen type collection of Florida projectile points. Welcome to Projectile Points Arrowhead Identification Guide, the largest most comprehensive on-line identification guide. Named Types Named projectile point types have usually been defined intuitively, based on their similarity to point forms that were found at a type site or in a type area. Other Shaped Lithics. When it comes to projectile point types, archaeologists are not always in agreement. The unstemmed point tradition is also characteristic of adjacent northeastern Mexico. Lost Lake – 8,000 BC to 6,000 BC 8. Using this Reference Collection: Identification Key: Timeline: Glossary: Bibliography: Image Gallery: Activities: Credits NOTCHED FORMS . Ray’s 2016 manual, Projectile Point Types in Missouri and Portions of Adjacent States, finally fills the need for a comprehensive guide for Missouri. Search by Shape. Notched Projectile Points. The term arrowhead is a misnomer--not all projectile points were once part of a bow-and-arrow system. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. Projectile points, sometimes called arrowheads, vary considerably in shape and size. Palmer – 8,000 BC to 7,000 BC 9. Kirk Corner Notch – 7,500 BC to 6,900 BC 10. Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 Projectile points can be placed into two general categories: dart points and arrow points. Other Shaped Lithics. Agate Basin – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 5.

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